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THEA LENARDUZZI: This
July the Serpentine Gallery hosts the first major UK public exhibition of Jeff
Koons' work, entitled "Jeff Koons: Popeye Series." Best known for
works such as “Rabbit” (1986), “Balloon Dog” (1994-2000), and “Puppy” (2002) -
sculptures casting inflatable toys on a spectacular scale - “Popeye Series”
shrinks Koons' art to less dwarfing dimensions while keeping the ideas big,
bold, and, debatably, beautiful and bouncy too. Koons explores a world where
consumerism, childhood, and sexuality render problematic dichotomies of “good”/
“bad” taste, and durable/ disposable objects. In an “art” context, he teases us
for our compulsive need to touch the “inflatable” toys; he taunts us for our
desire to reassert the hard/soft boundary, asking us instead to take a
spinach-leaf out of Popeye's book and say simply “I am what I am”- it is what
it is. And what it is, is a party where Popeye comic-strips and monkey pool
toys cavort with the equally buoyant and plastic breasts of porn stars; where
glittery pants, moustaches and lobsters seduce art and porn-lovers alike,
referencing Duchamp and Dalí, and Cicciolina (Koons' ex wife and
porn-star-turned MP)-style poses in the same breath, fragranced with a mix of
Moet and own-brand Cava.
The
Serpentine has fallen head over heels for Koons, cooing “I am yours for the
taking – my walls are white and waiting for your Midas touch.” Charmed by
Koons, the Serpentine has given itself over to a gathering of paintings and
sculptures that combine pop culture and art historical references in a familiar
but ever-titillating way. Twenty-three works vie for our attention, including
ones never-before seen by the public. “Acrobat” sees a replica ready-made
lobster raise a glass and throw down the gauntlet to Dalí, taking things
beyond the famous Surrealist's
1936 “Lobster Telephone” to the point where “surreal” art finally delivers what
its name promised; surmounting the barrier between the “real” and the
“non-real” which is now irrelevant and perhaps most importantly, boring. Why
should being a lobster exclude the possibility of being an acrobat? It doesn't,
so stop being a kill-joy and join in the party.
Mr.
lobster wriggles his way into “Popeye” (2003) and “Elvis” (2003) which
challenge our notion of what is worthy of joining the canons of the high-art
elite of oil-painting: here, the cheap and expendable thrills of a porn star
and a comic-strip icon are as time-consuming and labour-intensive as Poussin's
17th century portraits of French lords and ladies. Similarly, a porn
star's smile is as groin-teasingly ambiguous as the Mona Lisa's, and her eyes
equally as vacuous: in this way Koons' art works retro-actively to sexualise an
otherwise frigid Mona Lisa, and, by transforming characters that usually lurk
beneath the mattresses of naughty children and adults into public objects of
art, he renders them oddly
neutered. And Mr. Lobster is there
to remind us that that's just the way of the world: 'childish' inflatable
'short-term' fun isn't any less valuable than serious and solid 'adult'
culture. The fact that in 2007 Koons became the highest-selling living artist
is a case in point: his “Hanging Heart” sold at Sotheby's for £11.4 million.
You
will leave this exhibition reeling, feeling happy, angry, confused or confirmed
in your outlook on modern life - most likely you will feel a mixture of all of
the above; your head will be swirling with muscles, monkeys, mammaries and
molluscs. (I realise that lobsters are technically crustaceans but for the purposes
of marketing art-consumables I like to think Koons
would approve.)
Whether
you are a fan of Koons' work or not you cannot help but feel as inflated as the
'toys' were, or weren't - revelling in the realisation that the distinction no
longer matters. Thea Lenarduzzi
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