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TOP 200 ARTISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY TO NOW
TIMES READERS AND SAATCHI ONLINE VISITORS VOTE FOR THEIR FAVOURITE ARTISTS
AFTER 1.4 MILLION VOTES WERE CAST, HERE ARE YOUR LEADING 200 ARTISTS:
| - | Pablo Picasso |
| - | Paul Cezanne |
| - | Gustav Klimt |
| - | Claude Monet |
| - | Marcel Duchamp |
| - | Henri Matisse |
| - | Jackson Pollock |
| - | Andy Warhol |
| - | Willem De Kooning |
| - | Piet Mondrian |
| - | Paul Gauguin |
| - | Francis Bacon |
| - | Robert Rauschenberg |
| - | Georges Braque |
| - | Wassily Kandinsky |
| - | Constantin Brancusi |
| - | Kasimir Malevich |
| - | Jasper Johns |
| - | Frida Kahlo |
| - | Martin Kippenberger |
| - | Paul Klee |
| - | Egon Schiele |
| - | Donald Judd |
| - | Bruce Nauman |
| - | Alberto Giacometti |
| - | Salvador Dalí |
| - | Auguste Rodin |
| - | Mark Rothko |
| - | Edward Hopper |
| - | Lucian Freud |
| - | Richard Serra |
| - | Rene Magritte |
| - | David Hockney |
| - | Philip Guston |
| - | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
| - | Pierre Bonnard |
| - | Jean-Michel Basquiat |
| - | Max Ernst |
| - | Diane Arbus |
| - | Georgia O'Keeffe |
| - | Cy Twombly |
| - | Max Beckmann |
| - | Barnett Newman |
| - | Giorgio De Chirico |
| - | Roy Lichtenstein |
| - | Edvard Munch |
| - | Pierre Auguste Renoir |
| - | Man Ray |
| - | Henry Moore |
| - | Cindy Sherman |
| - | Jeff Koons |
| - | Tracey Emin |
| - | Damien Hirst |
| - | Yves Klein |
| - | Henri Rousseau |
| - | Chaim Soutine |
| - | Arshile Gorky |
| - | Amedeo Modigliani |
| - | Umberto Boccioni |
| - | Jean Dubuffet |
| - | Eva Hesse |
| - | Edouard Vuillard |
| - | Carl Andre |
| - | Juan Gris |
| - | Lucio Fontana |
| - | Franz Kline |
| - | David Smith |
| - | Joseph Beuys |
| - | Alexander Calder |
| - | Louise Bourgeois |
| - | Marc Chagall |
| - | Gerhard Richter |
| - | Balthus |
| - | Joan Miro |
| - | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner |
| - | Frank Stella |
| - | Georg Baselitz |
| - | Francis Picabia |
| - | Jenny Saville |
| - | Dan Flavin |
| - | Alfred Stieglitz |
| - | Anselm Kiefer |
| - | Matthew Barney |
| - | George Grosz |
| - | Bernd And Hilla Becher |
| - | Sigmar Polke |
| - | Brice Marden |
| - | Maurizio Cattelan |
| - | Sol LeWitt |
| - | Chuck Close |
| - | Edward Weston |
| - | Joseph Cornell |
| - | Karel Appel |
| - | Bridget Riley |
| - | Alexander Archipenko |
| - | Anthony Caro |
| - | Richard Hamilton |
| - | Clyfford Still |
| - | Luc Tuymans |
| - | Claes Oldenburg |
TO SEE THE FULL 200 CLICK HERE
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Selected Works by Eberhard Havekost
Eberhard Havekost
Bowling 2
2002, Oil on Canvas
170 x 260cm |
Click
on images to enlarge
 |
Based in Dresden, Eberhard
Havekost often paints the city’s modernist-style buildings as
a means to reference 20th century post-war
politics and failed Utopian vision. Eberhard Havekost explores the parallels
between these systemic ideas of perfection and the modes of ideal image
construction. Working from his own collection of photos and video footage,
Eberhard Havekost alters the original images on a computer: hues are
subtly altered, forms imperceptibly stretched and skewed. These complications
are then further translated through the process of painting. What Eberhard
Havekost presents isn’t photographic precision, but rather transient
moments of abstracted perception; the intentional ‘errors’
make the image appear more natural and visually pleasing. In Bowling
2, the tower block has been altered in its perspective and lighting.
The attenuate distortion transforms an instance of banality into one
of harmonious beauty.
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Eberhard Havekost
Carpark 4
2001, Oil on Canvas
90 x 180cm |
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Using the devices of
photographic representation, Eberhard Havekost exposes the complex processes
by which images are interpreted and interrelated. In Carpark 4,
the picture is cropped to extreme close-up; a scene read as momentary
glimpse or ‘snap shot’. Through painting, Eberhard Havekost
transforms this plebeian view to create a disquieting experience from
the overtly familiar. Editing the image down to its most functional
elements, Havekost’s painting becomes almost pure abstraction:
the windscreen is a field of fluctuating depth, framed by compositional
blocks of colour. By selectively emphasising and omitting an image’s
qualities, Havekost’s paintings operate like memory. Their associative
form becomes subliminally dismantled for intimate contemplation and
rumination.
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Eberhard Havekost
Intro 1
2001, Oil on Canvas
80 x 180cm |
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In Intro I,
Eberhard Havekost uses the representational as a point of departure
into the abstract; the subject of the airplane becomes incidental to
the compositional form it creates. Elongated bands of colour stretch
across Eberhard Havekost’s canvas advancing and receding in tonal
perspective; the shapes and patterns of the plane act as elements of
geometric design. Eberhard Havekost uses thin layers of paint to emphasise
the painting’s contradictory flatness. Intro I possesses
a feeling of weightlessness reminiscent of film projection.
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Eberhard Havekost
Kontakt
1998, Oil on Canvas
180 x 129cm |
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Radiating with the promise
of newness, Eberhard Havekost’s Kontakt stresses the
graphic qualities of high-rise buildings and the US flag to institute
a logo-ised model of America. Devoid of any humanistic detail, Eberhard
Havekost’s scene is reduced to a grid of flat colour. By outlining
the flag with heavy black line, Havekost draws reference to Pop Art.
Here consumerism and uniformity combine to generate an astringently
alien effect, awesome in its power and superficiality. Predating 9/11, Kontakt contains an almost ominous forbearance, emblematic
of an unblemished innocence.
|
Eberhard Havekost
Mobile 1
1997, Oil on Canvas 140 x 200cm |
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Eberhard Havekost re-invents
painterly supremacy. Taken from personal photos and media sources, his
imagery is rendered to highlight the limits of their own mechanically
reproduced distortion: speed is represented with the blurry lines of
film, colours are unnatural, and grim buildings and landscapes are given
a clinical rebirth. Seeing painting as a method of improving on reality,
Havekost portrays his subjects with a harsh artificial light, making
intimately recognisable scenes seem stiffly manufactured and strange,
resonating with the newness of expertly packaged products. In Mobile
1, Eberhard Havekost paints a train carriage: attending only to
its formal elements his familiar image is twice removed from reality,
becoming a casual mixture of lines and squares, a pure representation
of modernity and momentum.
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Eberhard Havekost
Untitled
1997, Oil on Canvas
150 x 100cm |
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“Because I
always see the precise photographic basis while I paint, I sense how
the image forever oscillates between two levels of meaning,”
Eberhard Havekost explains. “What I see while I experience,
I combine with the act of looking at an image produced by the media.”
Through his layered process, Eberhard Havekost is acutely aware of
how a painting inherently departs from its original subject to gain
its own self-referential dynamic. In Untitled, his tower
block becomes almost unrecognisable from its source. Translated through
the organic intervention of his brush, Untitled invents its
own values of interpretation: the meditative qualities of surface,
composition and gesture.
Quotes taken from ‘Interview with Florian Illies’
Intervista Con La Pittura Gianni Romano, Postmedia Books 2003.
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Eberhard Havekost
Shelf
2002, Oil on Canvas
94 x 180cm |
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Eberhard Havekost’s Shelf does the opposite of what a still life should. Unlike
traditional still life painting where consumables are rendered as symbols
of wealth and death, Eberhard Havekost conveys these ideas through the
presentation of an empty display unit. Set against a dense black backdrop,
Eberhard Havekost paints his shelves with the harsh dead light of department
store showcases; glamour without product becomes a discomforting void.
The lighting effect of the horizontal shelves carries the optical illusion
of movement, as if this exhibition of nothingness is speeding past in
continuum.
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Eberhard Havekost
Zelte II1998, Oil on Canvas
183 x 140cm |
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Eberhard Havekost often
paints series of repetitive images to replicate the serial change of
visual effect in nature. In Zelte II, Eberhard Havekost captures
an idyllic view of an apartment block bathed in sunshine; it’s
a transitory moment, a fragile instance of sublimity in the constant
movement of light. Monumentalised in scale and enhanced through intensity
of colour, Havekost fixes this phenomenon in space and time. Like finding
the perfect film still in 24 hours of footage, Eberhard Havekost isolates
the defining climax. Through capturing the instantaneous his paintings
resonate with an intense anticipation, frozen on the periphery of expectant
flux. |
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