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TOP 200 ARTISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY TO NOW
TIMES READERS AND SAATCHI ONLINE VISITORS VOTE FOR THEIR FAVOURITE ARTISTS
AFTER 1.4 MILLION VOTES WERE CAST, HERE ARE YOUR LEADING 200 ARTISTS:
| - | Pablo Picasso |
| - | Paul Cezanne |
| - | Gustav Klimt |
| - | Claude Monet |
| - | Marcel Duchamp |
| - | Henri Matisse |
| - | Jackson Pollock |
| - | Andy Warhol |
| - | Willem De Kooning |
| - | Piet Mondrian |
| - | Paul Gauguin |
| - | Francis Bacon |
| - | Robert Rauschenberg |
| - | Georges Braque |
| - | Wassily Kandinsky |
| - | Constantin Brancusi |
| - | Kasimir Malevich |
| - | Jasper Johns |
| - | Frida Kahlo |
| - | Martin Kippenberger |
| - | Paul Klee |
| - | Egon Schiele |
| - | Donald Judd |
| - | Bruce Nauman |
| - | Alberto Giacometti |
| - | Salvador Dalí |
| - | Auguste Rodin |
| - | Mark Rothko |
| - | Edward Hopper |
| - | Lucian Freud |
| - | Richard Serra |
| - | Rene Magritte |
| - | David Hockney |
| - | Philip Guston |
| - | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
| - | Pierre Bonnard |
| - | Jean-Michel Basquiat |
| - | Max Ernst |
| - | Diane Arbus |
| - | Georgia O'Keeffe |
| - | Cy Twombly |
| - | Max Beckmann |
| - | Barnett Newman |
| - | Giorgio De Chirico |
| - | Roy Lichtenstein |
| - | Edvard Munch |
| - | Pierre Auguste Renoir |
| - | Man Ray |
| - | Henry Moore |
| - | Cindy Sherman |
| - | Jeff Koons |
| - | Tracey Emin |
| - | Damien Hirst |
| - | Yves Klein |
| - | Henri Rousseau |
| - | Chaim Soutine |
| - | Arshile Gorky |
| - | Amedeo Modigliani |
| - | Umberto Boccioni |
| - | Jean Dubuffet |
| - | Eva Hesse |
| - | Edouard Vuillard |
| - | Carl Andre |
| - | Juan Gris |
| - | Lucio Fontana |
| - | Franz Kline |
| - | David Smith |
| - | Joseph Beuys |
| - | Alexander Calder |
| - | Louise Bourgeois |
| - | Marc Chagall |
| - | Gerhard Richter |
| - | Balthus |
| - | Joan Miro |
| - | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner |
| - | Frank Stella |
| - | Georg Baselitz |
| - | Francis Picabia |
| - | Jenny Saville |
| - | Dan Flavin |
| - | Alfred Stieglitz |
| - | Anselm Kiefer |
| - | Matthew Barney |
| - | George Grosz |
| - | Bernd And Hilla Becher |
| - | Sigmar Polke |
| - | Brice Marden |
| - | Maurizio Cattelan |
| - | Sol LeWitt |
| - | Chuck Close |
| - | Edward Weston |
| - | Joseph Cornell |
| - | Karel Appel |
| - | Bridget Riley |
| - | Alexander Archipenko |
| - | Anthony Caro |
| - | Richard Hamilton |
| - | Clyfford Still |
| - | Luc Tuymans |
| - | Claes Oldenburg |
TO SEE THE FULL 200 CLICK HERE
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Selected Works by Inka Essenhigh
Inka Essenhigh
Subway
2005
oil on canvas
198. x 177 cm
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Click
on images to enlarge

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Inka Essenhigh paints Subway as a commuters’ opera. Her smooth surface and seamless paint replicates the sublime precision of urban life. Essenhigh’s corporate toned environment becomes a stage on which her strange and distorted figures conjoin in symphonic movement, leaving plastic trails in their haste as they swoon through the scene. Turning everyday banality into surreal case study, Essenhigh gives humorous portrayal of people at their rush hour worst. Drawing stylistic reference from both graphic novels and golden age animation, caricatured city-types gain comically heroic status, rendering a humble slice of America as grand theatrical drama.
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Inka Essenhigh
Blue Wave
2002, oil on canvas
178 x 188cm |
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Appropriating the theme of Katsushika
Hokusai's The Great Wave, Inka Essenhigh's Blue Wave crests with sculptural solidity. Essenhigh deviates from the flat designs
and enamel application of her early work. Using oil paint she infuses
her scene with manufactured vivacity: this heroic depiction of nature
is rendered with the aesthetics of computer animation. Like Hokusai's
woodcut print, Inka Essenhigh uses the stillness of stylised formations
to contemplate the drama of a raging seascape. Flaunting their artificiality,
the turquoise waves seduce with a certain menace, their razor sharp
peaks extending with decorative threat.
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Inka Essenhigh
Shopping
2005, oil on linen
178 x 193cm |
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"I think about [my paintings] as
being about America: fake, fun, pop, violent but also quite attractive,"
Inka Essenhigh explains. In Essenhigh's most recent work, images from
suburbia convolute into grotesque dreamscapes; her pastoral scenes of
normality belie their true nature as instances of alien horror. In Shopping,
Inka Essenhigh readily captures the greed of a chav-land mall with cartoonist's
exaggeration: shell-suited blonds undulate with flirtatious curvature,
arms cum tentacles slither for bargain goods. In distorting the scene,
Inka Essenhigh draws humorous caricature as well as a heightened sense
of plasticity; the women resemble figurines in a themed setting, mannequins
illustrating their own insincerity.
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Inka Essenhigh
Supergod
2001, oil and enamel on canvas
183 x 188cm |
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Inka Essenhigh translates the subtle
qualities of drawing into luxurious paintings. Resonating with exquisite
draughtsmanship, Supergod is reminiscent of the design purity
of the art deco era. Painting in oil and enamel, Inka Essenhigh uses
the cool gloss effect of her media to create a sense of hyper-artificiality:
her flat surface possesses a richness of synthetic colour, deceptive
in illusion of depth and luminosity. Influenced by 19th century caricatures,
oriental art and contemporary comics, Inka Essenhigh's paintings are
both exotic and operatic: envisioning futuristic mythologies frozen
in sublime moments of suspended animation.
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Inka Essenhigh
WWF
2002, oil on canvas
183 x 203cm |
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Inka Essenhigh's paintings redefine
pop as the epitome of aesthetic hierarchy. Her ultra-slick surfaces
operate as virtual fields, where estranged narratives play out in cross-wired
systems of reference and recognition. In WWF, Inka Essenhigh
draws from romanticised emblems of decadence: the classicism of Greek
frescos or the empyreal motifs of Asian lacquer-ware are resembled with
futuristic technophilia, made more dynamic in the fantasy realm of cartoon.
The god-like figures contort in a stylised motif of aestheticised violence
and sexuality. Inka Essenhigh's highly structured formalism eschews
emotional intimacy; line, space and colour are used to create stunning
tension, a baroque beauty that is majestically antiseptic.
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Inka Essenhigh
Pup Tent
2004, oil on canvas
183 x 152cm |
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In Pup Tent, Inka Essenhigh
shifts to a more realistic style with poetic sensitivity, translating
her graphic designs into a softly rendered 3D world. Her mythological
scene unfolds with the compositional order of her earlier enamel paintings:
compacted configurations, affiliated by trailing ephemera, engulfed
by a swooping mass of flowing motion. In this new painterly language,
Inka Essenhigh gives real tangibility to form: her figure comes to life
with porcelain-like delicacy, and the fabric flows with defined texture
rather than calligraphied patterns. Trading her factitious palette for
gothic monochrome, Inka Essenhigh capitalises on the richness and depth
of the medium to create a painting that is elegant and haunting.
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Inka Essenhigh
Pegasus
2001, oil on canvas
267 x 220cm |
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Pegasus is a celebration
of sinuous, elegant, energetic drawing. Focusing on mythical horses,
Inka Essenhigh delights in the curving, twisting lines of their flowing
manes and muscular bodies. Like many of the figures in her recent
paintings, they seem on the point of bursting out of the image, momentarily
stilled in a quivering evocation of throbbing energy and life. |
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