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TOP 200 ARTISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY TO NOW
TIMES READERS AND SAATCHI ONLINE VISITORS VOTE FOR THEIR FAVOURITE ARTISTS
AFTER 1.4 MILLION VOTES WERE CAST, HERE ARE YOUR LEADING 200 ARTISTS:
| - | Pablo Picasso |
| - | Paul Cezanne |
| - | Gustav Klimt |
| - | Claude Monet |
| - | Marcel Duchamp |
| - | Henri Matisse |
| - | Jackson Pollock |
| - | Andy Warhol |
| - | Willem De Kooning |
| - | Piet Mondrian |
| - | Paul Gauguin |
| - | Francis Bacon |
| - | Robert Rauschenberg |
| - | Georges Braque |
| - | Wassily Kandinsky |
| - | Constantin Brancusi |
| - | Kasimir Malevich |
| - | Jasper Johns |
| - | Frida Kahlo |
| - | Martin Kippenberger |
| - | Paul Klee |
| - | Egon Schiele |
| - | Donald Judd |
| - | Bruce Nauman |
| - | Alberto Giacometti |
| - | Salvador Dalí |
| - | Auguste Rodin |
| - | Mark Rothko |
| - | Edward Hopper |
| - | Lucian Freud |
| - | Richard Serra |
| - | Rene Magritte |
| - | David Hockney |
| - | Philip Guston |
| - | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
| - | Pierre Bonnard |
| - | Jean-Michel Basquiat |
| - | Max Ernst |
| - | Diane Arbus |
| - | Georgia O'Keeffe |
| - | Cy Twombly |
| - | Max Beckmann |
| - | Barnett Newman |
| - | Giorgio De Chirico |
| - | Roy Lichtenstein |
| - | Edvard Munch |
| - | Pierre Auguste Renoir |
| - | Man Ray |
| - | Henry Moore |
| - | Cindy Sherman |
| - | Jeff Koons |
| - | Tracey Emin |
| - | Damien Hirst |
| - | Yves Klein |
| - | Henri Rousseau |
| - | Chaim Soutine |
| - | Arshile Gorky |
| - | Amedeo Modigliani |
| - | Umberto Boccioni |
| - | Jean Dubuffet |
| - | Eva Hesse |
| - | Edouard Vuillard |
| - | Carl Andre |
| - | Juan Gris |
| - | Lucio Fontana |
| - | Franz Kline |
| - | David Smith |
| - | Joseph Beuys |
| - | Alexander Calder |
| - | Louise Bourgeois |
| - | Marc Chagall |
| - | Gerhard Richter |
| - | Balthus |
| - | Joan Miro |
| - | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner |
| - | Frank Stella |
| - | Georg Baselitz |
| - | Francis Picabia |
| - | Jenny Saville |
| - | Dan Flavin |
| - | Alfred Stieglitz |
| - | Anselm Kiefer |
| - | Matthew Barney |
| - | George Grosz |
| - | Bernd And Hilla Becher |
| - | Sigmar Polke |
| - | Brice Marden |
| - | Maurizio Cattelan |
| - | Sol LeWitt |
| - | Chuck Close |
| - | Edward Weston |
| - | Joseph Cornell |
| - | Karel Appel |
| - | Bridget Riley |
| - | Alexander Archipenko |
| - | Anthony Caro |
| - | Richard Hamilton |
| - | Clyfford Still |
| - | Luc Tuymans |
| - | Claes Oldenburg |
TO SEE THE FULL 200 CLICK HERE
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Selected Works by Jorg Immendorff
Jorg Immendorff
Door to The Sun
1994, Oil on Canvas
280 x 280cm |
Click
on images to enlarge
 |
In later paintings Jorg
Immendorff turns his concerns to the politics of the art world, drawing
reference from and adding to a critical lexicon of art history. In
Door to the Sun, his theatre is seen from backstage. The haloed
silhouette of his mentor Beuys, dominating the arena, is rendered as
a Wizard of Oz construction: not a man, but a museum, being
slowly uncrated into the form of Jorg Immendorff. His ice forms,
which previously symbolised the freezing decay of a nation, now embody
the tools of painting.
|
Jorg Immendorff
Solo
1988, Oil on Canvas
200 x 150cm |
|
Spanning three decades of immense
political change in his native Germany, Jorg Immendorff's work
took a turn from the political to the personal in the late 1980's. His
many self-portraits depict a lonely creator, whose role as cultural
antenna has suddenly been rendered obsolete.
In Solo, Jorg Immendorff places himself not in a theatre
but outside in a sprawling cityscape. The artist sits at his usual Café
Deutschland table, now positioned throne-like upon a scene of a reunited
Germany, which is suddenly thriving with everyday life.
|
Jorg Immendorff
Gyntiana: Birth/Onion Man
1992, Oil on Canvas
300 x 400cm |
|
In Gyntiana, Jorg
Immendorff presents an allegory of creation: surrounded by heroes of
ideological importance, an onion springs forth from a richly fertile
womb. Jorg Immendorff once said that painting ‘has the function
of a potato'. Here it's reborn in the multilayered richness of ideological
and intellectual nourishment.
|
Jorg Immendorff
All's Well That Ends Well
1983, Oil on Canvas
282 x 330cm |
|
In this painting, Jorg Immendorff
presents a divided Germany in turmoil. Adopting Shakespeare's theatre
as a post-Fascist arena, eagle-folk run en masse towards the future,
while the few still clamouring to the past are trampled, bleeding, underfoot.
|
Jorg Immendorff
Marcel's Salvation
1988, Oil on Canvas
260 x 300cm |
|
In an ode to Dadaist icon Marcel
Duchamp, Jorg Immendorff paints an art hero's Valhalla. In a living-room-cum-art
studio-cum-club, he gives the illusion of theatrical space. Images within
images, he builds an architecture through the placement of paintings
throughout the room, confusing masterpiece with reality.
Towards the back of the scene lies a brighter framed image: this is
no ordinary lounge, but a private celebrity chamber of Café
Deutschland. Figured with his favourite cigars and chessboard,
and tuxedoed waiter bringing tipple, Duchamp accepts a light from the
always hatted Joseph Beuys.
Seeming to wallow in his own chain-smoking reclusiveness, Jorg
Immendorff renders Duchamp as a rat-packish figure from another era.
High class tinged with sadness, he cuts through with an energetic doodle
of slapstick zaniness.
|
Jorg Immendorff
Café
Deutschland:
Contemplating The Question - Where Do I Stand
1987, Oil on Canvas
250 x 330cm |
|
Jörg Immendorff's large canvases
are often fraught with the imagery of a literal theatre of decadence.
His stage-set compositions allude to the illusionary aspects of art,
presenting a script of personal mythology that is often poignant, humorous,
scathing and prophetic.
Myth-making is at the core of Jorg Immendorff's work. Political
iconography, such as the German eagle, Soviet sickle and Socialist Worker's
fist, mix quite literally with his ever expanding cast of characters,
including both politicians and artist friends. At the heart is a rewriting
of history - both political and artistic - where personal positioning
and moral reconciliation are at the forefront.
|
Jorg Immendorff
Café Deutschland (Lift/Tremble/Back)
1984, Oil on Canvas
285 x 330cm |
|
Jorg Immendorff's most famous
accomplishment is his Café Deutschland series, begun
in 1977 and continued through the 1980's. His imaginary nightclub sits
on the east-west border, an independent territory where the burlesque
theatre of cold-war politics, national identity, and battle of artistic
legacy is played out night after night in all its subterfuge and drama.
This series of work takes its initial architecture from Renato Guttoso's
Café Greco, but in painting after painting the ‘camera
angle' shifts, the furniture is rearranged, and the action is captured
in contorted perspective of the not-so-innocent bystander.
In this Café from 1984, Jorg Immendorff has already
predicted German reunification. To the left of the canvas the Brandenburg
Gate, with its four apocalyptic horses, tumbles through the bar taking
with it the sheet of ice blanketing the country. To the right, an impotent,
long-entombed Hitler looks to the future from a boozy perspective, while
being carried off by venomous talons. As usual, the artist himself watches
the whole scene unfold from his comfortable ringside table.
|
Jorg Immendorff
Society of Deficiency
1990, Oil on Canvas
270 x 180cm |
|
Spanning three decades of immense
political change in his native Germany, Jorg Immendorff's work
took a turn from the political to the personal in the late eighties.
His many self-portraits depict a lonely creator, whose role as cultural
antenna has been rendered suddenly obsolete.
Society of Deficiency is a more gloomy scene: the artist in his studio/toxic wasteland, struggling
to create, surrounded by repetitive symbols of Joseph Beuys' hat and
a primitive monument of himself.
|
Jorg Immendorff
Back to Front
1998, Oil on Canvas
155 x 135cm |
|
Adapting all the elements of a nineteenth
century allegory, Jorg Immendorff's Back to Front is a political manifesto rendered through symbolism.
Jorg Immendorff presents a canvas divided in three parts: labour,
knowledge and possibility. His central figure, a goddess-like woman
embodying an owl of wisdom, is the icon nurture and virtue, radiant
against the bleak background of storm clouds and darkness. Through her
flows a stream of fertility and rebirth in the form of labia-like fruits,
proffered from the toil of the rural worker.
In the foreground, Jorg Immendorff depicts the present as an arid
and cracked soil. His egg - reminiscent of the globe - offers hope for
the future, weighting down a manuscript stating: ‘Society with
a lack: industry, pride, honesty, respect before Art.' |
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