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TOP 200 ARTISTS
OF THE 20TH CENTURY
TO NOW


TIMES READERS AND SAATCHI ONLINE VISITORS VOTE FOR THEIR FAVOURITE ARTISTS

AFTER 1.4 MILLION VOTES WERE CAST, HERE ARE YOUR LEADING 200 ARTISTS:

-Pablo Picasso
-Paul Cezanne
-Gustav Klimt
-Claude Monet
-Marcel Duchamp
-Henri Matisse
-Jackson Pollock
-Andy Warhol
-Willem De Kooning
-Piet Mondrian
-Paul Gauguin
-Francis Bacon
-Robert Rauschenberg
-Georges Braque
-Wassily Kandinsky
-Constantin Brancusi
-Kasimir Malevich
-Jasper Johns
-Frida Kahlo
-Martin Kippenberger
-Paul Klee
-Egon Schiele
-Donald Judd
-Bruce Nauman
-Alberto Giacometti
-Salvador Dalí
-Auguste Rodin
-Mark Rothko
-Edward Hopper
-Lucian Freud
-Richard Serra
-Rene Magritte
-David Hockney
-Philip Guston
-Henri Cartier-Bresson
-Pierre Bonnard
-Jean-Michel Basquiat
-Max Ernst
-Diane Arbus
-Georgia O'Keeffe
-Cy Twombly
-Max Beckmann
-Barnett Newman
-Giorgio De Chirico
-Roy Lichtenstein
-Edvard Munch
-Pierre Auguste Renoir
-Man Ray
-Henry Moore
-Cindy Sherman
-Jeff Koons
-Tracey Emin
-Damien Hirst
-Yves Klein
-Henri Rousseau
-Chaim Soutine
-Arshile Gorky
-Amedeo Modigliani
-Umberto Boccioni
-Jean Dubuffet
-Eva Hesse
-Edouard Vuillard
-Carl Andre
-Juan Gris
-Lucio Fontana
-Franz Kline
-David Smith
-Joseph Beuys
-Alexander Calder
-Louise Bourgeois
-Marc Chagall
-Gerhard Richter
- Balthus
-Joan Miro
-Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
-Frank Stella
-Georg Baselitz
-Francis Picabia
-Jenny Saville
-Dan Flavin
-Alfred Stieglitz
-Anselm Kiefer
-Matthew Barney
-George Grosz
-Bernd And Hilla Becher
-Sigmar Polke
-Brice Marden
-Maurizio Cattelan
-Sol LeWitt
-Chuck Close
-Edward Weston
-Joseph Cornell
-Karel Appel
-Bridget Riley
-Alexander Archipenko
-Anthony Caro
-Richard Hamilton
-Clyfford Still
-Luc Tuymans
-Claes Oldenburg

TO SEE THE FULL 200 CLICK HERE
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SUBMITTED Essays

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Selected essays on contemporary art submitted by visitors


Homecoming with tantra......Mahirwan Mamtani

by Mamtani


Germany-based Indian artist Mahirwan Mamtani’s tantra art works, now exhibited at New Delhi’s Dhoomimal Art Centre, exudes eclecticism.


As a 12-year-old when Mahirwan Mamtani came to Delhi from Sind in Pakistan during Partition, little did he know that loneliness triggered by his rootlessness would find a friend in art, that too in German art. Though years later, Mamtani found a new home in Germany, he still represents India, rather Indian art, at various art festivals across the world, particularly in California and Moscow.
Mamtani’s specialisation is tantra art of the 1960s, an exhibition of which is on at New Delhi’s Dhoomimal Art Centre till this coming Tuesday. His works are an interesting study of the tantra art of the India during that time, blended with his own philosophical take on it. Relates Mamtani about how he got started with it, “Like a good boy, I studied in various schools across Delhi and later applied for a government job for a living. I soon immersed myself in art at Max Mueller Bhavan here and also found a suitable opening in a printing press as an artist.” He continues, “I was an illustrator. I used to do posters too. When I got introduced to Germany’s art master Kandinsky’s works, I was immensely impressed. I took him as my guru and started following his art. I wanted to study German art and so as I applied for the scholarship programme of German Academic Exchange Service 47 years ago. I was chosen for it and Germany became my study centre and home.”
Mamtani’s works trigger interest in Germany for their multilayered meanings. He responds, “I used to closely follow tantra art of the 1960s. I took ‘mandala’ part of the tantra art that literally means a circle. Those days Germany’s art was more into ‘Constructivism’ (drawing from geometrical figures/parts of abstract). I used to combine four circles and called it ‘CentroVision’.”
These four circles for Mamtani meant elements like four walls, four seasons and so on. As the 1980s approached, Mamtani was included in the New Tantra Art Group by a few of the known followers of the art form. This phase changed Mamtani’s art. He relates, “I started making figures/masks out of my circles” which are still his hallmark. “During that period I experimented with wood, wood cut, masks, and videos. And my abstract circles started showing human emotions. For me now they mean human being’s nature of wearing masks all the time.” Taking this into consideration, Mamtani’s journey then began at abstract and has halted at the figurative. His artistic journey has triggered interest in the U.S., Australia and also in the museums in Germany. He owes it to his Indian roots, “I remain connected to my homeland through my frequent visits. It helps me sustain my creativity. In Germany those who understand my art appreciate it and those who don’t say, ‘This must be an Indian art’,” he concludes, laughing.

RANA SIDDIQUI ZAMAN
Art Critic
The Hindu

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