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我对创作《表扬系列》作品的一些思考（提纲） 王利民



一、人类活动主要包括思维和物质两大类，从马克思主义哲学的观点来看，思维和物质有着辨证和统一的关系，两者互相作用。对某种活动的肯定和赞扬是一种积极思维形态，对活动的进程和结果有着很好的推动作用，某些时候可能会影响活动的结果。



二、人们都希望生活在美好的社会中（优美的生态环境、人文环境、和善的人际关系）。任何人都希望得到其他群体的认可和尊重，都希望由于自己对别人的赞扬而得到美丽的回报，表扬推动了社会和谐的发展，批评也能促进事物的进步，批评是另一个角度的表扬，两者不可分离，人需要表扬，社会离不了表扬。



三、表扬的力量是无穷的，在某个时代，精神的嘉奖胜过物质奖励，直接发掘了人在某种活动中的原动力，从中国近代来看，长征、抗日战争、解放战争、抗美援朝、新中国的建设、中国乡村土地改革、文化大革命等活动中蕴涵着多少精神的力量。



四、我出生在七十年代中期，对文化大革命和“四人帮”没有任何记忆，只是从父辈的偶尔讲述中得到一些感悟。我主要是伴随着新中国的改革开放而成长的。开放的初期，还有很多政治因素留在生活的角角落落，知道精神的表扬是伟大的。每天都能看到的就是父辈们因工作努力而得来的奖状，红色的奖状在视觉上确实能让人振奋，无名中就增加了很多的力量。那时，物质并不富裕，但人人都很快乐；街道并不宽，房子并不大，家具并不多，但都很干净；人与人之间并没有太多话语，但都很和睦相处，互相帮助；可能一张奖状就能激动的一夜无眠；可能一纸奖状就能激励他们一生；很多很多。现在提起那个时代依然兴奋，我很留恋。我随后的作品可能会涉及到那个时期的表扬特征。



五、社会总是要发展的，任何人都阻挡不了，人们却依然需要表扬，但在表扬的成分、方式上发生了变化。意识思维发展变化不可能脱离社会的进步，尤其是经济的发展和物质极大的丰富。当物质丰富时，社会的各种价值体系必然要有所转化，此时表扬的本质并没有变化，只是被表扬的群体在表扬的需求上和原先有所不同。出生和生活在不同时代的人们，大脑中的社会价值体系是不同的，这跟当时的物质水平有很大关系，这些都会影响一个人的实际行动。现在，我们的社会日新月异，生活水平有很大的提高，有些群落的物质水平已经达到极限，社会保障体系已经比较健全，很多人已经不用为温饱而奔波了。这个时代的年轻人已经不用珍惜一件衣服、不用珍惜一次晚餐、不用珍惜一分钱，可能也不会珍惜一次别人的表扬，因为其已经把表扬与物质同价了。在我看来，表扬的主题依然是精神上的鼓励，物质是次要的。设想一下，如果全部用物质奖励，当人们已经不珍惜物质时还会珍惜表扬吗，表扬还会让人精神快乐吗？还能激励人们前进吗？答案可想而知。在任何社会，人都是需要表扬的。基于此，我创作了具有这个时代特性的年轻人在表扬下的状态，这些人都存在于我的周围，因为工作的关系，我要接触不同年代出生大学生，对他（她）们的精神状态和活动有着比较深刻的了解，这些状态虽然混沌，但毕竟存在，我还会在这个主题下继续创作和发展，表现我们重要的精神活动-----表扬。

I to create "Praise Series" work some ponders (compendium) Wang Limin
First, the humanity moves mainly includes the thought and the materialtwo big kinds, looked from the Marxist philosophy viewpoint, thethought and the matter have dialectical and the unified relations, twointeractions. To some kind of active affirmation and the praise areone kind of positive thought shape, and finally has the very goodimpetus function to the active advancement, certain times possibly canaffect active the result.
Second, the people all hope the life in the happy society (exquisiteecological environment, humanities environment, genial interpersonalrelationship). Any person all hoped obtains other communities theapproval and the respect, all hoped obtained the beautiful repaymentas a result of own to others' praise, the praise impels the socialharmonious development, the criticism also to be able to promote thething progress, the criticism is another angle praise, two wasinseparable, the person needed to praise, the society could not leavethe praise.
Third, the praise strength is infinite, in some time, the spiritualpraise exceeds the material reward, directly has excavated person's insome kind of activity driving force, looked from the Chinese moderntimes, the Long March, the Sino-Japanese War, the war of liberation,resist America aid Korea, the new China's construction, Chinesevillage activity and so on in land reform, Great Cultural Revolutionis containing how many spiritual strengths.Fourth, I am born in the 70's intermediate stages, and "the Gang ofFour" any had not remembered to the Great Cultural Revolution, onlyis occasionally in the narration obtains some feeling from the personof father's generation. I mainly follow the new China's reform andopen policy to grow. Opening initial period, but also has the verymany political factor to keep the life the quoin, knew spiritual thepraise is great. Every day can see is the people of father'sgeneration because of works the certificate which diligently butcomes, the red certificate truly can let the person in the visionrouse,Did not have in the name to increase very many strengths. The at thattime, the matter is not certainly wealthy, but everybody very are alljoyful; The street is not certainly wide, the house is not certainlybig, the furniture are not certainly many, but very is all clean;Between person and person certainly not too many words, but all verymuch lives together in peace and harmony, mutually helps; The possiblecertificate to be able an excited night not to have the dormancy; Thepossible paper certificate to be able to drive their life; Very manyare very many. Now mentions that time to be still excited, I amreluctant to part with very much. My afterwards work possibly caninvolve to that time praise characteristic.
Fifth, the society always must develop, any person all could notprevent, the people actually still needed to praise, but in the praiseingredient, the way has had the change. Consciousness thoughtdevelopment change is impossible to be separated from social theprogress, in particular economical development and material enormousrich. When the matter is rich, society's each kind of value systeminevitably must have the transformation, this time praises the essencehas not certainly changed, only is the community which praises in thepraise demand and originally has differently.The birth and the life in the different time people, in the cerebrumsocial value system is different, this had the very big relations withthen material level, these could affect a person's practical action.Now, our society changes with each new day, the living standard hasthe very big enhancement, some groups fall the material level alreadyachieved the limit, the social security system already quite wasperfect, very many people already did not need for the warm andsufficient condition to rush about. This time young people already didnot need to treasure clothes, not to need to treasure a time ofsupper, not to need to treasure a cent money, possibly could nottreasure time of others' praises, because of it already praise andmaterial same price.In my opinion, the praise subject still is in the spiritualencouragement, the matter is secondary. Conceives, if completely usedthe material reward, when the people already did not treasure thematter also could treasure the praise, the praise also could let theperson spirit be joyful? Also can drive the people go forward? Answerit can be imagined. In any society, the people all are need to praise.Based on this, I created had this time characteristic young people'sunder praise condition, these people all existed to mine periphery,because worked the relations, I had to contact the different age birthuniversity student, has the quite profound understanding to theirstate of mind and the activity, these conditions although chaos, butexisted after all, I also could continue under this subject to createand to develop, display our important spirit activity ----- praise.

作品1(表扬系列---10)Praise Series-10

2006
oil painting
260cmx200cm

Praise Series-2007.12.27

2007
oil painting
120#80

Praise Series-2007.12.22

2007
oil painting
120cmx80cm

Praise Series-2007.11.18

2007
oil painting
120cmx80cm

表扬2008-2.16 Praise 2008-2.16

2008
oil painting
260#194cm

praise2007-12.31

2007
oil painting
120#80

表扬2007-NO19

2007
oil painting
180#120

praise 2007-NO21

2007
90#60

Praise 2008-1.18

2008
120#80