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TOP 200 ARTISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY TO NOW
TIMES READERS AND SAATCHI ONLINE VISITORS VOTE FOR THEIR FAVOURITE ARTISTS
AFTER 1.4 MILLION VOTES WERE CAST, HERE ARE YOUR LEADING 200 ARTISTS:
| - | Pablo Picasso |
| - | Paul Cezanne |
| - | Gustav Klimt |
| - | Claude Monet |
| - | Marcel Duchamp |
| - | Henri Matisse |
| - | Jackson Pollock |
| - | Andy Warhol |
| - | Willem De Kooning |
| - | Piet Mondrian |
| - | Paul Gauguin |
| - | Francis Bacon |
| - | Robert Rauschenberg |
| - | Georges Braque |
| - | Wassily Kandinsky |
| - | Constantin Brancusi |
| - | Kasimir Malevich |
| - | Jasper Johns |
| - | Frida Kahlo |
| - | Martin Kippenberger |
| - | Paul Klee |
| - | Egon Schiele |
| - | Donald Judd |
| - | Bruce Nauman |
| - | Alberto Giacometti |
| - | Salvador Dalí |
| - | Auguste Rodin |
| - | Mark Rothko |
| - | Edward Hopper |
| - | Lucian Freud |
| - | Richard Serra |
| - | Rene Magritte |
| - | David Hockney |
| - | Philip Guston |
| - | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
| - | Pierre Bonnard |
| - | Jean-Michel Basquiat |
| - | Max Ernst |
| - | Diane Arbus |
| - | Georgia O'Keeffe |
| - | Cy Twombly |
| - | Max Beckmann |
| - | Barnett Newman |
| - | Giorgio De Chirico |
| - | Roy Lichtenstein |
| - | Edvard Munch |
| - | Pierre Auguste Renoir |
| - | Man Ray |
| - | Henry Moore |
| - | Cindy Sherman |
| - | Jeff Koons |
| - | Tracey Emin |
| - | Damien Hirst |
| - | Yves Klein |
| - | Henri Rousseau |
| - | Chaim Soutine |
| - | Arshile Gorky |
| - | Amedeo Modigliani |
| - | Umberto Boccioni |
| - | Jean Dubuffet |
| - | Eva Hesse |
| - | Edouard Vuillard |
| - | Carl Andre |
| - | Juan Gris |
| - | Lucio Fontana |
| - | Franz Kline |
| - | David Smith |
| - | Joseph Beuys |
| - | Alexander Calder |
| - | Louise Bourgeois |
| - | Marc Chagall |
| - | Gerhard Richter |
| - | Balthus |
| - | Joan Miro |
| - | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner |
| - | Frank Stella |
| - | Georg Baselitz |
| - | Francis Picabia |
| - | Jenny Saville |
| - | Dan Flavin |
| - | Alfred Stieglitz |
| - | Anselm Kiefer |
| - | Matthew Barney |
| - | George Grosz |
| - | Bernd And Hilla Becher |
| - | Sigmar Polke |
| - | Brice Marden |
| - | Maurizio Cattelan |
| - | Sol LeWitt |
| - | Chuck Close |
| - | Edward Weston |
| - | Joseph Cornell |
| - | Karel Appel |
| - | Bridget Riley |
| - | Alexander Archipenko |
| - | Anthony Caro |
| - | Richard Hamilton |
| - | Clyfford Still |
| - | Luc Tuymans |
| - | Claes Oldenburg |
TO SEE THE FULL 200 CLICK HERE
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| Michael Pfleghaar |
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Since his childhood, Michael Pfleghaar has had a deeply personal and inspired relationship with the arts.
Born in 1965 in Toledo, Ohio, Pfleghaar would find himself participating in his first art class as a child in the Toledo Artist’s Club. His love of art would eventually lead him to Kendall College of Art and Design and Grand Valley State University where he received his BFA in painting.
In the summer of 1988, Pfleghaar attended the Ecole des Beaux Arts, Aix en Provence, France where he focused his studies on the French landscape. Soon after, Michael Pfleghaar apprenticed with the internationally recognized Michigan artist Stephen Duren.
Today, Michael Pfleghaar makes his home in Grand Rapids, Michigan and is best known for his colorful oil pastel drawings and oil paintings. His style is expressive and exaggerated, dealing with subjects ranging from still life, interiors, and landscapes to figurative images. His interpretations of interior spaces, furniture, and objects often portray very human characteristics in their movement, shape, and postures. Pfleghaar is extremely conscious of how objects relate, choosing to create “visual conversations” through the way he positions them in the same composition. Each subject becomes an allegory for personal experience and relationships.
In addition to painting, Pfleghaar has begun working in terra cotta and stoneware clay, forming each piece from clay with the same personality and use of color, curves, and exaggeration as in his two dimensional artwork. Focusing on vases, teapots, and organic sculptures, his pieces are all influenced by the human form. Each one seemingly re-interprets the human body.
During his career, Michael Pfleghaar has received numerous honors for his work, both nationally and internationally. In 2005 he received the Loeschner Annual Purchase Prize at the Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park. In 1988, he was selected as a finalist in the juried National Graduate/Undergraduate show in Pennsylvania’s College of Art and Design and was awarded Best of Show in the West Michigan Regional at the Muskegon Museum of Art.
In addition to his artwork being featured in Metropolitan Home Magazine, Pfleghaar’s pieces are in the permanent art collections of Steelcase Inc., Neiman Marcus, Herman Miller, Grand Rapids Art Museum, Orlando Magic Sports Complex, and the State of Michigan Governor’s Residence. More recently, Pfleghaar was part of an exclusive online International auction for young artists held by Artlinkinc.com and Sothebys.com.
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| About the Artist |
My work has always been about relationships. Whether it is how colors, objects, or shadows relate to each other, these compositional relationships are evident in all the genres of which I work. “Complex Identity” represents the search as an artist to express ideas through symbolism and metaphors. Each work is rooted in personal allegories and depicted with universal tools. Chairs, colors, mountains, snakes, ladders, and male imagery are some of the vocabulary providing the visual language for my artwork.
Chairs and furniture have been always been familiar subject matter within my work. Recently, I distilled chairs to simple stick forms to illustrate the human element. A chair not only personifies the body with its arms and legs, but can present a sense of movement as well. Even though the chair forms are simple they still become complex metaphors in their environment.
While the uses of complementary colors have always been important in my art, lately, I have assigned specific meanings to colors. Warm colors often instill passion, anger, and love, while cool colors are attributed to coldness, isolation, or despair. Color can also apply to political parties, religion, or opposing thoughts. The juxtaposition of hot and cold colors creates another complex layer of these allegories.
Symbols of mountains, snakes, and ladders represent the barriers, fears, paths one has in life. I find these metaphors to be visually interesting most of all and the combination of different symbols creates a varied connotation in each composition. While some symbols mean fear or challenge to one, to another can mean the opposite. Representing these symbols in three dimensions as well as two dimensions also creates a visual report between works.
Most recently my work deals with the male stereotypes and roles. My fascination with athletics, strength, and protection along with the technique of silk screening is fitting vocabulary to explore these issues. The appropriation of male imagery and printing it on forms like trophies, protective equipment, and vessels marries my visual aesthetic with personal symbolism.
I struggle with my identity as a person and I, too, as an artist struggle to sort out these complexities. This work may seem disjointed at first, but as a body represents the whole. The visual complexity of subjects reflects the complex personal relationships that inspire them and the complexity of my own identity.
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Click to enlarge images (if larger image has been loaded) |
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Big Brother
2005 oil on canvas 92 x 92 cm |
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Snake in the Grass
2006 oil on canvas 92 x 92 cm |
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Improvisation (Getting from One Place to Another)
2006 oil on canvas 92 x 92 cm |
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Falling Again
2005 oil on canvas 92 x 92 cm |
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"Chapter 1 (it appeared one day out of nowhere)"
2007 40 x 40 cm |
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The Hammer and the Happy Home Suite: giclee print edition 1/10 signed and numbered sold as a set of all 6 chapters only, see other listings for other chapters. |
"Chapter 2 (Into our home it was welcomed)"
2007 giclee print 40 x 40 cm |
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The Hammer and the Happy Home Suite: giclee print edition 1/10 signed and numbered sold as a set of all 6 chapters only, see other listings for other chapters. |
"Chapter 3 (It shared our meals and friendship)"
2007 giclee print 40 x 40 cm |
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The Hammer and the Happy Home Suite: giclee print edition 1/10 signed and numbered sold as a set of all 6 chapters only, see other listings for other chapters. |
"Chapter 4 (It soon became aggressive and angry)"
2007 giclee print 40 x 40 cm |
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The Hammer and the Happy Home Suite: giclee print edition 1/10 signed and numbered sold as a set of all 6 chapters only, see other listings for other chapters. |
"Chapter 5 (It broke everything in sight including trust)"
2007 giclee print 40 x 40 cm |
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The Hammer and the Happy Home Suite: giclee print edition 1/10 signed and numbered sold as a set of all 6 chapters only, see other listings for other chapters. |
"Chapter 6 (All that was left was a pile of rubble)"
2007 giclee print 40 x 40 cm |
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The Hammer and the Happy Home Suite: giclee print edition 1/10 signed and numbered sold as a set of all 6 chapters only, see other listings for other chapters. |
Angry Guest
2007 oil on canvas 92 x 92 cm |
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| Education and biography |
1985-1988 B.F.A., Painting, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI
1988 Landscape Painting, Ecole des Beaux Arts, Aix en Provence, France
1983/1984 Foundation Design Program, Kendall College of Art and Design, Grand Rapids, MI
Solo Shows
Complex Identity, January-February 2007, Baber Room, Park Library, Central Michigan University, Mt Pleasant, MI
Artist in Residence Exhibition, September 2006, Forest Hills Fine Arts Center, Grand Rapids, MI
Contemporary | Allegory: New Paintings by Michael Pfleghaar, April 2005, Dezart One Gallery, Palm Springs, CA
Absolute Pfleghaar, October 2003, Absolute Gallery, Lansing, MI
Pfleghaar and Pflowers: Phenomenal Flora in Terra Cotta Clay, May 2003, Violet, Grand Rapids, MI
Living Large: Interior Works by Michael Pfleghaar, November-December 2000, The Creole Gallery, Lansing, MI
Inside and Out, 1999, Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park, Grand Rapids, MI
Solo Show, Sales Gallery, September-October 1999, Grand Rapids Art Museum, Grand Rapids, MI
New Drawings and Paintings, 1997, Monroe Fine Arts, Grand Rapids, MI
Paintings and Drawings, 1994, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI
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| Future shows |
| www.pfleghaar.com/sketchblog |
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Website: www.pfleghaar.com |
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| IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN CONTACTING THIS ARTIST, CLICK HERE |
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Copyright 2003-2009 © The Saatchi Gallery : London Contemporary Art Gallery
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