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TOP 200 ARTISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY TO NOW
TIMES READERS AND SAATCHI ONLINE VISITORS VOTE FOR THEIR FAVOURITE ARTISTS
AFTER 1.4 MILLION VOTES WERE CAST, HERE ARE YOUR LEADING 200 ARTISTS:
| - | Pablo Picasso |
| - | Paul Cezanne |
| - | Gustav Klimt |
| - | Claude Monet |
| - | Marcel Duchamp |
| - | Henri Matisse |
| - | Jackson Pollock |
| - | Andy Warhol |
| - | Willem De Kooning |
| - | Piet Mondrian |
| - | Paul Gauguin |
| - | Francis Bacon |
| - | Robert Rauschenberg |
| - | Georges Braque |
| - | Wassily Kandinsky |
| - | Constantin Brancusi |
| - | Kasimir Malevich |
| - | Jasper Johns |
| - | Frida Kahlo |
| - | Martin Kippenberger |
| - | Paul Klee |
| - | Egon Schiele |
| - | Donald Judd |
| - | Bruce Nauman |
| - | Alberto Giacometti |
| - | Salvador Dalí |
| - | Auguste Rodin |
| - | Mark Rothko |
| - | Edward Hopper |
| - | Lucian Freud |
| - | Richard Serra |
| - | Rene Magritte |
| - | David Hockney |
| - | Philip Guston |
| - | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
| - | Pierre Bonnard |
| - | Jean-Michel Basquiat |
| - | Max Ernst |
| - | Diane Arbus |
| - | Georgia O'Keeffe |
| - | Cy Twombly |
| - | Max Beckmann |
| - | Barnett Newman |
| - | Giorgio De Chirico |
| - | Roy Lichtenstein |
| - | Edvard Munch |
| - | Pierre Auguste Renoir |
| - | Man Ray |
| - | Henry Moore |
| - | Cindy Sherman |
| - | Jeff Koons |
| - | Tracey Emin |
| - | Damien Hirst |
| - | Yves Klein |
| - | Henri Rousseau |
| - | Chaim Soutine |
| - | Arshile Gorky |
| - | Amedeo Modigliani |
| - | Umberto Boccioni |
| - | Jean Dubuffet |
| - | Eva Hesse |
| - | Edouard Vuillard |
| - | Carl Andre |
| - | Juan Gris |
| - | Lucio Fontana |
| - | Franz Kline |
| - | David Smith |
| - | Joseph Beuys |
| - | Alexander Calder |
| - | Louise Bourgeois |
| - | Marc Chagall |
| - | Gerhard Richter |
| - | Balthus |
| - | Joan Miro |
| - | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner |
| - | Frank Stella |
| - | Georg Baselitz |
| - | Francis Picabia |
| - | Jenny Saville |
| - | Dan Flavin |
| - | Alfred Stieglitz |
| - | Anselm Kiefer |
| - | Matthew Barney |
| - | George Grosz |
| - | Bernd And Hilla Becher |
| - | Sigmar Polke |
| - | Brice Marden |
| - | Maurizio Cattelan |
| - | Sol LeWitt |
| - | Chuck Close |
| - | Edward Weston |
| - | Joseph Cornell |
| - | Karel Appel |
| - | Bridget Riley |
| - | Alexander Archipenko |
| - | Anthony Caro |
| - | Richard Hamilton |
| - | Clyfford Still |
| - | Luc Tuymans |
| - | Claes Oldenburg |
TO SEE THE FULL 200 CLICK HERE
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| Paul Critchley |
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Rainford, England 1960
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| About the Artist |
The young are judged on their potential, the old on the quality of their productivity; art is one of those subjects where experience counts. What did I know when I left art college at the age of 22, other than I wanted to go to London, the Mecca of the Art World? However two things prevented me: Firstly it was too expensive and secondly it would have been too easy. I realised that if I was to do anything I would need complete isolation in order to develop my own voice, so I got a part time job and three years later I went to Berlin which, at that time, was an island-city behind the Iron Curtain. Not knowing a single soul and even less of the language I spent a year in splendid isolation. I was free from both the fetters of obligation and the expectations of others, it was ideal for me: the new start I felt I needed. At the time I even toyed with living in East Berlin but the bureaucracy and my limited school German made it impossible - plus the fact that nobody ever went to live in the East. I was learning more than the rules of perspective; I was putting myself in perspective and learning about life outside of my previous narrow academic life: school, college, teaching. A chance encounter in Berlin led me to move to the south of France. From there I moved to Holland, Italy and then to Barcelona.
It was in Berlin that I really started to work on irregular shapes because I wanted to use more than one view point in order to give a better representation of my surroundings, a direction which I have followed ever since.
Whilst breaking away from the constraints of square and rectangular canvases may be liberating irregular shapes also impose limitations, especially on spontaneity. When one works within a square or rectangle one has scant concern for the edge, one is as free as the clouds in the sky to go wherever, do whatever and change whenever. Whatever mark, colour or shape that one puts down on the canvas is totally independent of the border. The border is there because it is and not for any deliberate reason. When painting on a blank square or rectangular canvas everything is open and one can do what one likes - both liberating and terrifying. A shaped canvas on the other hand is deliberate; there is a reason for it, it sets the parameters for whatever happens within. Every event has to be accountable to the preconceived form, accidents rarely occur because the objective has been clear from the outset. I couldn't paint in a purely abstract manner ; that would be like going out for a stroll just for the sake of it and walking along aimlessly just waiting to see what happens and where I end up - what a waste of time! That's not my personality, if I go out for a stroll then there has to be an objective; walk to the end of the road, have a coffee and then come back. I don't mind detours en route, I don't even mind not getting to the end of the road, just so long as I set out with a purpose. The shaped canvas is my purpose, it tells me �I am the shape of your objective, now give me substance'�. Not "I am a square white canvas, now go for a stroll". After so many years of working with shaped canvases the thought of a directionless and mute square or rectangle doesn�t excite me. |
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Click to enlarge images (if larger image has been loaded) |
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Disconnected
2002 Corner construction, oil on canvas on shaped board with hinged panel 180 x 86 x 84 cm |
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The maxim that the artist only paints one picture in his/her life and the rest are variations on it must be true - at least in my case so far. It was only a matter of time before I combined the two ideas of a corner painting and a door painting. A door opens and closes; allows entry and denies it, we take doors for granted, we open and close them without giving them a second thought - other than to lock someone or something in or out. Instead our attention is normally focused on what lies behind and to where they lead. In this series of paintings the doors actually open and close giving them an extra dimension. This idea of a mobile panel adds another layer to both the story and to the paintings complexity, especially when the doors are shaped in perspective, as this optical illusion means that the doors never appear to be fully closed which in itself is already quite unsettling. In “Disconnected”, a corner painting, i.e: two planes which meet at 90° and which hangs in the corner of a room, is a door tucked in the corner; but closing this door to deny access from one stairway merely shifts the problem as another doorway is revealed giving access from a different set of stairs. It may be very efficient but it is also very frustrating and quite disturbing as it is impossible to close the door. Even the telephone is frustrating because one cannot use it to dial out. Perhaps this could be a corner somewhere in a house shared by Mr. Duchamp & Mr. M.C. Escher’s.
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Miss America at Home
2005 Oil in canvas on shaped board, in two parts 91 x 151 cm & 63 x 56 cm |
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Think of an American icon and Coca Cola, Microsoft, Kodak and other such brand names come to mind. Glamour and celebrity; Hollywood and fame - if only for a short time - are just as iconic and marketable as products. Miss America sums up all that is glitzy and beautiful. The Beautiful People; the bright and sparkling smile, young and optimistic, the all American Barbie Girl. But people are different to their image, the image is immortal but what happens to all those icons of yesterday? Old icons never die they simple fade away.. |
Early Summer
1997 Triptych, oil on canvas on shaped hardboard 184 x 175 cm (open) 184 x 87 cm (closed) |
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To paint a landscape which is in front of one requires a lot of analysis; a lot of selection and rejection. Never mind the result, I recommend to anyone to try to paint a landscape en plein aire because it is a tremendous exercise in abstraction, especially because the information is constantly changing. It is inevitable that these lessons will carry themselves over into other work, and so imperceptibly, painting by painting, month by month, things change and develop. Since my introduction to painting en plein aire every year I make a point of painting landscape, not just to get out of my studio and into the sun but also to take my mind away from studio style picture making and force myself to solve different problems. At first I used to separate the two styles, but in the window paintings which open and close to reveal a landscape, I combine the two.
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The Naked Bed
1997 Oil on canvas on shaped hardboard 180 x 177 cm |
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There's not much to be said about this painting as it has been stripped bare, all that's left is an atmosphere. The painting is currently on loan to the Museum 'Kunstlicht in de Kunst' Eindhoven, The Netherlands. |
The Voyeur
2004 Diptych, oil on canvas on shaped hardboard 190 x 120 cm (open) 190 x 66 cm (closed) |
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Voyeurism is considered a perversion by some and a diversion by others. The lady in the shower didn't close the door properly - or did she deliberately leave it ajar? Who is the bigger pervert, the voyeur for intruding on a woman's privacy or the woman for being an exhibitionist because she left the door open? That's not for me to answer but for you because it's your reflection caught in the mirror hanging above the sink, you're the voyeur. This mirror makes the painting interactive, and you, who is looking at the painting have become part of the story. Do you feel as though you are a pervert for peeking in or that the woman is to blame by leaving the door ajar? If you have a problem with this painting maybe you should seek help, Freud must have an answer. |
Peeping Tom
2006 Oil on canvas on shaped aluminium 220 x 250 cm, in 7 separate pieces |
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Over the years I have painted interiors in a fairly conventional way; by using wide perspectives, and also by painting individual objects and juxtaposing them with other individual paintings to recreate a scene but each one of these pieces had to be at real scale to re-create the feeling of an interior. The painting illustrated here is part of a commission I'm currently working on and the idea is to make pictures of interiors out of many pieces. The first multiple piece painting I did was in 1987, and that was only 3 pieces however it was an idea I never really developed, but now that I have this commission to paint 24 large pictures for the new P & O cruise liner Ventura I've resurrected the idea of using multiple pieces in order to make a more complete story of the interior. |
The Southern Hemicube - Political
2006 oil on canvas on shaped aluminium panel 150 x 141 cm |
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This is one painting in a series of four which depict the globe in perspective, the other paintings are : The Northern Hemicube - Political, which was entered in the last round of Showdown; The Northern Hemicube- Natural & The Southern Hemicube - Natural, all of these can be seen on my web site paulcritchley.com as part of a project for the new P&O cruise ship Ventura. |
Antique Man
1987 oil on canvas 153 x 61 cm |
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A person is much more than the component parts |
The Incomplete Story
2007 oil on canvas mounted on shaped aluminium pieces 170 x 370 |
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Naked Reality
2008 oil on canvas on shaped hardboard with real mosquito net 193 x 122 |
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Post 9/11, post GWB and now in the middle of the biggest financial crisis since 1929. First Enron then Lehman Bros., and then Madoff. The house of cards is in danger of falling down around us. It's time to cut through all the pretentions; the nice talk about how this or that looks; the sweet talk about this years fashions; the glamour and the trivia. It's time to strip everything down to the basic truth; reveal the hard core facts, leaving out the sentiment to get to the Naked Reality so that we can see who we really are, where we are and where we are going.
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| Education and biography |
Education:
1978 - 1979
St. Helens College of Art & Design
1979 - 1982
Coventry Polytechnic, B.A. (Hons) Fine Art
Individual Exhibitions
2007 Prudential HQ, London
2005 Galerie Vieleers, Amsterdam
2003 Broadway Windows, New York
Museum Kunstlicht in de Kunst, Eindhoven
Galerie Maas, Rotterdam
Dutch-Art.nl/Ahrend, Rijswijk, Netherlands
1997 Galeria Mar, Barcelona
Casa de Cultura, Alfa�s del Pi, Spain
Palais des Congr�es, Lourdes, France
1996 Xauen, Galer�a de Arte, Granada, Spain
Galer�a Asensi, Castell�on, Spain
Zahnart, Grimma, Germany
1995 Object Art Enterprises, Brisbane, Australia
1994 Haus Havemann, Lu�neburg, Germany
1993 Casar, Galer�ia de Arte, Alicante, Spain
1991 La Galerie, Fontvieille, France
1990 Hall Richards Gallery, London
1989 Galerie Rath, Cologne
1988 Galerie Rath, Cologne
1987 Haus Hildener Ku�nstler, Hilden, Germany
Two Man Exhibitions
2006 Dutch-Art.nl, Rotterdam (Marcel Warmenhoven)
2005 McHardy Sculpture Company, London (Antonio Lopez)
2000 Palais des Congr�es, Lourdes, France (Harold Critchley)
1999 Galeria D'Art Mar, Barcelona (Harold Critchley)
1994 Galerias del Este, Valencia (Artur Duch i Puig)
1993 Galerias del Este, Valencia (Artur Duch i Puig
1985 White Space Gallery, London (Michael Downs)
Art Fairs
2007 ArtDC, Washington DC, with Scott Richards
2007 Los Angeles Art Show Contemporary Art
2007 Art Miami Art Fair
2007 Palm Beach 3, Contemporary Art Fair
2006 Holland Art Fair, The Hague
2005 Manege, Moscow
Marb Art, Marbella, Spain
2004 Art Manege, Moscow
On The Wall, London
Manchester Art Show
2003 Art Miami
ArtExpo, New York
A.F.A., Rosmalen, Netherlands
2002 Art Miami
2001 Art Miami
KunstRAI, Amsterdam
InterArt 01, Valencia, Spain
2000 S.O.F.A. Chicago
KunstRAI, Amsterdam
Art Manege, Moscow
Holland Art Fair, The Hague
ArtExpo, Barcelona
1999 KunstRAI, Amsterdam
ArtExpo, Barcelona
InterArt 99, Valencia, Spain
Grantique, Rotterdam
1998 Art Manege, Moscow
ArtExpo, Barcelona
InterArt 98, Valencia, Spain
1997 ArtExpo, Barcelona
InterArt 97, Valencia, Spain
1996 Arte+Sur, Granada, Spain
ArtExpo, Barcelona
1995 Arte+Sur, Granada, Spain
Plur Art, Murcia, Spain
InterArt 95, Valencia, Spain
1994 InterArt 94, Valencia, Spain
InterArt 94, Toulouse, France
1985 International Contemporary Art Fair, London
Selected Group Exhibitions (since 1996)
Michelle Rosenfeld Gallery, New York
Galerie Alain Blondel, Paris
Portals Ltd, Chicago
Stadt Galerie Unterm Turm, Stuttgart
Niagara Art & More, D�sseldorf
Ir Art Gallery, Moscow
Sharjah Art Museum
Al Ghurair City, Dubai
Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation
S�ntesi, CCCB, Barcelona
ARTMAR Biennal de la Mediterr�nia, Barcelona
The Solomon Gallery, Dublin
Galerie Lambe�r, Valkenswaard, The Netherlands
Dutch-Art.nl, Rotterdam
Galerie Maas, Rotterdam
Galerie Utrecht, Utrecht
Sammer Gallery, Marbella, Spain
Galer�a Lecr�n, Granada, Spain
Artists & Illustrators, Business Design Centre, London
Cornerhouse Gallery, Manchester
The Independents / Liverpool Biennial
Gallery Oldham, Oldham
Atkinson Gallery, Southport
Selective Eye, Cooper Gallery, Barnsley
Bury Museum & Art Gallery
Salford Art Gallery
Prizes and Awards
2005 The People�s Prize, Gallery Oldham
1998 The People�s Prize, Bury Museum & Art Gallery
1985 Marks & Spencer Prize
1984 Granada Foundation Award
CitiBank Prize
1982 Stowells Trophy, London
Spencers' Industrial Arts Travelship
Open 82. Herbert Museum and Art Gallery
Public Collections
Barry Friedman Ltd, New York
Museum �Kunstlicht in de Kunst�, Eindhoven,
Baker & McKenzie, Amsterdam
PGGM, Zeist, Netherlands
Veldhuizen Beens v/d Castel Notarissen, Amersfoort, Netherlands
Oc� - van der Grinten n.v. Netherlands
Oc�, Brussels, Belgium
Royal Caribbean International, Miami
Leicester Collection for Schools and Colleges
Publications :
2006 ISBN 0-9524537-0-3
Monograph �Paintings�; introductions by British artist, Patrick Hughes; Art Critic, Prof. Jos� Carlos Su�rez Fern�ndez; Marjan Ruiter, director of the Dutch museum �Kunstlicht in de Kunst�
1996 ISBN 84-922010-0-2
Monograph published by SAMMER |
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Website: www.paulcritchley.com |
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| IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN CONTACTING THIS ARTIST, CLICK HERE |
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Copyright 2003-2010 © The Saatchi Gallery : London Contemporary Art Gallery
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