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TOP 200 ARTISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY TO NOW
TIMES READERS AND SAATCHI ONLINE VISITORS VOTE FOR THEIR FAVOURITE ARTISTS
AFTER 1.4 MILLION VOTES WERE CAST, HERE ARE YOUR LEADING 200 ARTISTS:
| - | Pablo Picasso |
| - | Paul Cezanne |
| - | Gustav Klimt |
| - | Claude Monet |
| - | Marcel Duchamp |
| - | Henri Matisse |
| - | Jackson Pollock |
| - | Andy Warhol |
| - | Willem De Kooning |
| - | Piet Mondrian |
| - | Paul Gauguin |
| - | Francis Bacon |
| - | Robert Rauschenberg |
| - | Georges Braque |
| - | Wassily Kandinsky |
| - | Constantin Brancusi |
| - | Kasimir Malevich |
| - | Jasper Johns |
| - | Frida Kahlo |
| - | Martin Kippenberger |
| - | Paul Klee |
| - | Egon Schiele |
| - | Donald Judd |
| - | Bruce Nauman |
| - | Alberto Giacometti |
| - | Salvador Dalí |
| - | Auguste Rodin |
| - | Mark Rothko |
| - | Edward Hopper |
| - | Lucian Freud |
| - | Richard Serra |
| - | Rene Magritte |
| - | David Hockney |
| - | Philip Guston |
| - | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
| - | Pierre Bonnard |
| - | Jean-Michel Basquiat |
| - | Max Ernst |
| - | Diane Arbus |
| - | Georgia O'Keeffe |
| - | Cy Twombly |
| - | Max Beckmann |
| - | Barnett Newman |
| - | Giorgio De Chirico |
| - | Roy Lichtenstein |
| - | Edvard Munch |
| - | Pierre Auguste Renoir |
| - | Man Ray |
| - | Henry Moore |
| - | Cindy Sherman |
| - | Jeff Koons |
| - | Tracey Emin |
| - | Damien Hirst |
| - | Yves Klein |
| - | Henri Rousseau |
| - | Chaim Soutine |
| - | Arshile Gorky |
| - | Amedeo Modigliani |
| - | Umberto Boccioni |
| - | Jean Dubuffet |
| - | Eva Hesse |
| - | Edouard Vuillard |
| - | Carl Andre |
| - | Juan Gris |
| - | Lucio Fontana |
| - | Franz Kline |
| - | David Smith |
| - | Joseph Beuys |
| - | Alexander Calder |
| - | Louise Bourgeois |
| - | Marc Chagall |
| - | Gerhard Richter |
| - | Balthus |
| - | Joan Miro |
| - | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner |
| - | Frank Stella |
| - | Georg Baselitz |
| - | Francis Picabia |
| - | Jenny Saville |
| - | Dan Flavin |
| - | Alfred Stieglitz |
| - | Anselm Kiefer |
| - | Matthew Barney |
| - | George Grosz |
| - | Bernd And Hilla Becher |
| - | Sigmar Polke |
| - | Brice Marden |
| - | Maurizio Cattelan |
| - | Sol LeWitt |
| - | Chuck Close |
| - | Edward Weston |
| - | Joseph Cornell |
| - | Karel Appel |
| - | Bridget Riley |
| - | Alexander Archipenko |
| - | Anthony Caro |
| - | Richard Hamilton |
| - | Clyfford Still |
| - | Luc Tuymans |
| - | Claes Oldenburg |
TO SEE THE FULL 200 CLICK HERE
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| Willem Besselink |
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30th of March 1980, Venray, The Netherlands.
Lives and works in Rotterdam/The Netherlands
Graduated 2006 fine arts; specialized in rule-based arts.
Willem de Kooning Academy Rotterdam.
Mostly working with spatial, site- and situation specific installations.
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| About the Artist |
In my work I try to avoid any decisions directed by my impulses or emotional preferences. Instead, for each work I try to define a set of procedural rules to derive form from. Natural laws and man-made rules, the regularities of the world and the exceptions to them: that�s what fascinates me.
Using these rules I may observe all that: my own impulses, those of other people, or other given incidentals. This process actually shapes the final work. It may take any shape: different media, both two- and three-dimensional, both analog and digital. Any work is no longer a representation of the process, but a presence by its own right.
This 'rule-based looking glass' allows me to combine the regularities of the world around me with the arbitrariness of myself, my body, my movements, and other given data. At the same time I try to combine my own regularity, of my body, my movements, with the arbitrariness of the world that surrounds me.
This contradiction interests me. I try to find out how small changes of input may cause wide varieties in output. Some examples:
My movements through space, e.g. from home to work, from Rotterdam to friends in other cities, around Europe � they are partly arbitrary, but at the same time directed by rules, regulations and natural laws: I move up when I pass the Alps, I take a certain route because that's where the railway track is, etc. Afterwards I map these movements and see whether there are any resemblances with other travels, with other maps.
I register my pulse in order to produce lines and shapes in a drawing, without me intentionally directing the pencil along the paper. The drawings are not directed by my own aesthetic desire, but by my own natural laws.
I map people�s movements by registering their position in space at certain set intervals. They may move around freely; I observe and register, according to my rules � as the referee, the arbitrator.
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Click to enlarge images (if larger image has been loaded) |
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Tijdslijnen
2006 adhesive tape 3 times 400 x 1500 cm |
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In a newly renovated apartment I marked the former lay-out from the 50's, the daily routes of the families living in the aprtments by that time, the future lay-out and the routes by the future family, onto the ground boards in the apartment. |
RePositionen Berlin
2005 styrofoam, MDF 550 x 550 x 75 cm |
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Artwork Description: Performative Installation A raised floor out of styrofoam tiles, covered with wood. After a period of obeserving the visitors walking over the floor, I changed the relief of the floor: the piles of tiles that were walked over a lot, were raised; the piles that nobody walked over were lowered. This was repeated several times a day. |
Flurwege UdK drawings
2005 pen on paper 10 times 28 x 20 cm |
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Each drawing is a one hour observation and registration of routes made by passers-by through a semi-public space. Red lines for each woman, a black line for each man. |
Sarajevo Altitude
2003 acrylic on wall 250 x 500 cm |
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An altitude map of the city of Sarajevo, but then not the mountains and hills, but the buildings are shown, the different colours for the different heights. |
Flurwege WdKA
2005 adhesive tape 1000 x 700 cm |
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At four evenings in a row, from 8 – 9 PM, I marked the routes taken by passers by through the entrance hall of the Academy. Black tape for men, red tape for women. |
Bleiben Sie bitte ein Moment stehen
2005 Sticker, light, audio 700 x 600 cm |
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Three days in a row, three hours a day, on five minutes intervals I asked the passers-by in this semi public space to stand still for a moment. At this moment I marked their position on the floor with a coloured sticker. A different colour for each hour. The arrow pointed in the direction the people were heading. Resulting in a floor covered with nine different coloured stickers, randomly looking, but not randomly put. |
A graphic representation of a history
2007 painted wood 780 x 810 x 280 |
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For this installation I made a representation of all the pieces of art that were displayed in this space during the nine exhibitions shown in the last year. I rebuilt all the objects that were shown during these nine exhibitions in wire-frame. Each of the objects belonging to a specific exhibition was painted in a designated colour.
The space of Moira is filled with objects in nine different colours showing the way the exhibition space was used in the previous year. Leaving empty space on less popular places and getting very crowded in the more popular ones. |
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| Education and biography |
1980, 30 03
Born in Venray/The Netherlands
Education
2003 - 2006 Fine arts, Willem de Kooning Academy, Rotterdam/The Netherlands
graduated cum laude
2005, 04>07 Freie Kunst, Universit�t der K�nste, Berlin/Germany
2002 - 2003 Mathematics, Humboldt Universit�t, Berlin/Germany
2000 - 2002 Scenography, Academie Minerva, Groningen/The Netherlands
Exhibitions / Projects
2008
vlak naast 1
Group exhibition; kunstkerk, Dordrecht/The Netherlands
2007
Research center DOSIS: ‘The influence of abstract stimulants on the functioning of groups’
Research / exhibition / seminar; NP3, Groningen/The Netherlands
Heavy Rotation
Group exhibition; Uferpalast, Berlin/Germany
Grafische weergave van een geschiedenis
Solo exhibition; Moira, Utrecht/The Netherlands
Planet Prozess
Group exhibition; participation with installation Kiezwege; ehemalige Senatsreservespeicher, Berlin/Germany
'Transposed & Illuminated'
Group exhibtion
participation with "Positioneringssysteem PICTURA"
Pictura, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
2006
'Destillaat 9'
Group exhibition; participation with installation "Trappenteller"; Exrapool; Nijmegen/The Netherlands
'Positioning System - whereareyou iamhere hereweare'
Group exhibition; participation with installation "positioneringsysteem MAMA"; Showroom MAMA; Rotterdam/The Netherlands
'BoulevArt', kunstroute Tussendijken
Group exhibition; participation with installation "Tijdslijnen"; De Kunstsuper, Rotterdam/The Netherlands
'ArtOlive Jong Talent 2006'
Group exhibition; Westergasfabriek, Amsterdam/The Netherlands
'The early work'
Group exhibition; Wereld van Witte de With, Rotterdam/The Netherlands
'De Aanschouw Lustrum'
Group exhibition; participation with installation "Witte de Withstraat 80b"; De Aanschouw, Rotterdam/The Netherlands
'Zonder Titel'
Group exhibition; participation with installation "Flurwege Blaak 10"; Blaak 10, Rotterdam
'Graduationshow Willem de Kooning Academy'
Group exhibition; participation with performative installation "Repositionen Rotterdam"; Groot Handelsgebouw, Rotterdam/The Netherlands
'Punten en Komma�s'
Group exhibition; Pictura, Dordrecht/The Netherlands
2005
�Polysph�re; k�nstlerische Positionen zur Gro�stadt�
Group exhibition; participation with performative installation "RePositionen Berlin"; organized by raumcommander, Ex-White Trash, Berlin/Germany
�Tussen de lijnen�
Presentation at the Willem de Kooning Academy, Rotterdam/The Netherlands
"Bleiben Sie bitte ein Moment stehen II"
Performative installation at the UdK Rundgang, Universit�t der K�nste, Berlin/Germany
"Flurwege UdK"
Installation, Universit�t der K�nste, Berlin/Germany
"Berlin � Rotterdam 25 x 25; 125 x 6; wo bin ich / waar zou ik zijn"
Installation, Het Plafond, Rotterdam/The Netherlands
"Bleiben Sie bitte ein Moment stehen I"
Performative installation at the Bananinale �05, Altes Seidentuchauktionshaus, Berlin/Germany
"Making Money"
Performance with artists-initiative �de Keuken� on de Art Fair Brussels invited by Karin Arink, Brussels/Belgium.
"SICE � 2005"
Lecture, part of the series� Sarajevo � city in Europe�, Het Plafond, Rotterdam/The Netherlands
2004
'SICE - Living Room�
group exhibition; participation with installation "16 days op 44� N, 18� E";
SICE - Living Room, Sarajevo/Bosnia & Herzegovina
'The North Atlantic Light'
Group exhibition, participation with "The light here, the way the sky reflects the water"; In the river Rotte, Rotterdam/The Netherlands
"Berliner Decke"
Ceiling-painting, Berlin/Germany
'Kleef je uit!'
Group exhibition; participation with "Circle devided by ten"; NP3, Groningen/The
Netherlands
2003
'Field Projects'
Group exhibition; participation with wall-painting "Sarajevo Altitude"; Access Centre, Sarajevo/Bosnia & Herzegovina
'Outcomes of one time and space'
Group exhibition; participated with installation "24x7"; ArToll: Kleve/Germany
Prizes & Nominations
2006
Shortlisted for ArtOlive Award 2006
Drempelprijs 2006, city of Rotterdam arts council (dienst Kunst & Cultuur)
Workshops Organized
2005
'SICE-2005 Site Re_Cultivation'; Sarajevo/Bosnia & Herzegovina
2004
'SICE 2004 � Living Room'; Sarajevo/Bosnia & Herzegovina
2003
'SICE 2003 - Field Projects'; Sarajevo/Bosnia & Herzegovina
Workshops Participated
2005
'Para.Site Beijing, Car City�
workshop with Richard Goodwin (Porosity Studio; Sydney, Australia); Beijing/China
'SICE-2005 Site Re_Cultivation'; Sarajevo/Bosnia & Herzegovina
2004
'Memories in Progress'
workshop with Tadashi Kawamata; St. Th�lo/France
'SICE 2004 � Living Room'
workshop; Sarajevo/Bosnia & Herzegovina
2003
'SICE 2003 - Field Projects'
workshop; Sarajevo/Bosnia & Herzegovina
'Outcomes of one time and space'
workshop with Tadashi Kawamata; Museum Schlo� Moyland, Kleve/Germany
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| Future shows |
2008
'die fuenfte ecke', Berlin/Germany
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Website: www.willembesselink.nl |
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| IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN CONTACTING THIS ARTIST, CLICK HERE |
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Copyright 2003-2009 © The Saatchi Gallery : London Contemporary Art Gallery
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