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TOP 200 ARTISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY TO NOW
TIMES READERS AND SAATCHI ONLINE VISITORS VOTE FOR THEIR FAVOURITE ARTISTS
AFTER 1.4 MILLION VOTES WERE CAST, HERE ARE YOUR LEADING 200 ARTISTS:
| - | Pablo Picasso |
| - | Paul Cezanne |
| - | Gustav Klimt |
| - | Claude Monet |
| - | Marcel Duchamp |
| - | Henri Matisse |
| - | Jackson Pollock |
| - | Andy Warhol |
| - | Willem De Kooning |
| - | Piet Mondrian |
| - | Paul Gauguin |
| - | Francis Bacon |
| - | Robert Rauschenberg |
| - | Georges Braque |
| - | Wassily Kandinsky |
| - | Constantin Brancusi |
| - | Kasimir Malevich |
| - | Jasper Johns |
| - | Frida Kahlo |
| - | Martin Kippenberger |
| - | Paul Klee |
| - | Egon Schiele |
| - | Donald Judd |
| - | Bruce Nauman |
| - | Alberto Giacometti |
| - | Salvador Dalí |
| - | Auguste Rodin |
| - | Mark Rothko |
| - | Edward Hopper |
| - | Lucian Freud |
| - | Richard Serra |
| - | Rene Magritte |
| - | David Hockney |
| - | Philip Guston |
| - | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
| - | Pierre Bonnard |
| - | Jean-Michel Basquiat |
| - | Max Ernst |
| - | Diane Arbus |
| - | Georgia O'Keeffe |
| - | Cy Twombly |
| - | Max Beckmann |
| - | Barnett Newman |
| - | Giorgio De Chirico |
| - | Roy Lichtenstein |
| - | Edvard Munch |
| - | Pierre Auguste Renoir |
| - | Man Ray |
| - | Henry Moore |
| - | Cindy Sherman |
| - | Jeff Koons |
| - | Tracey Emin |
| - | Damien Hirst |
| - | Yves Klein |
| - | Henri Rousseau |
| - | Chaim Soutine |
| - | Arshile Gorky |
| - | Amedeo Modigliani |
| - | Umberto Boccioni |
| - | Jean Dubuffet |
| - | Eva Hesse |
| - | Edouard Vuillard |
| - | Carl Andre |
| - | Juan Gris |
| - | Lucio Fontana |
| - | Franz Kline |
| - | David Smith |
| - | Joseph Beuys |
| - | Alexander Calder |
| - | Louise Bourgeois |
| - | Marc Chagall |
| - | Gerhard Richter |
| - | Balthus |
| - | Joan Miro |
| - | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner |
| - | Frank Stella |
| - | Georg Baselitz |
| - | Francis Picabia |
| - | Jenny Saville |
| - | Dan Flavin |
| - | Alfred Stieglitz |
| - | Anselm Kiefer |
| - | Matthew Barney |
| - | George Grosz |
| - | Bernd And Hilla Becher |
| - | Sigmar Polke |
| - | Brice Marden |
| - | Maurizio Cattelan |
| - | Sol LeWitt |
| - | Chuck Close |
| - | Edward Weston |
| - | Joseph Cornell |
| - | Karel Appel |
| - | Bridget Riley |
| - | Alexander Archipenko |
| - | Anthony Caro |
| - | Richard Hamilton |
| - | Clyfford Still |
| - | Luc Tuymans |
| - | Claes Oldenburg |
TO SEE THE FULL 200 CLICK HERE
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| Alix Smith |
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Alix Smith’s work has been included in numerous exhibitions including solo exhibitions at the Museum of Biblical Art, New York, NY; Annarumma 404 Gallery, Naples, Italy; and Caelum Gallery, New York, NY and group exhibitions at Bond Street Gallery, Brooklyn, NY; House of Campari, New York, NY; Moti Hasson Gallery, New York, NY; Contemporary Biennale, Prague, Czech Republic; and T.H. InSide, Milan, Italy. She received her MFA in Photography and Related Media from the School of Visual Arts, NY in 2005 and was a recipient of the Marie Walsh Sharpe Art Foundation Space Program in 2005-2006. Alix Smith has received fiscal sponsorship from The New York Foundation for the Arts, for her project "States of Union."
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| About the Artist |
Alix Smith’s conceptual based portraits explore how societal and psychological influences shape identity. The meaning in her work lies in the slippage between intention and reception. In examining the limitations of the photographic medium, Smith explores the process of identification and how people perceive their own identity. Like actors, these subjects act out their own characters. Each of her series focuses on a different aspect of identity. Smith believes the identity one chooses to present to the world is altered depending on one’s current desire or passion.
TIMEOUT NY
“States of Union”
By Beth Greenfield
Photographer Alix Smith grew up in a real-life Gossip Girl scene—Upper East Side, private school, old money, the works—only she knew, early on, that she didn’t quite fit the mold. “I grew up in a world where certain things were taken for granted, like you were going to get married and have kids, and that was the life plan,” she says. “And although it took me a while to come out completely, I always knew something didn’t fit correctly.”
Smith, 31, came to terms with being a lesbian while studying for her M.F.A. in photography at the School of Visual Arts. “I started doing a project called ‘Constructed Identities,’ about how you join a social group and give up your personal identity for the collective and become like an actor on a stage playing a part. But,” she says, laughing, “I think that was more to do with how I felt than anything!”
She soon came out to her friends and family, and was met with much more acceptance than she had ever imagined.
“I had a lot of misconceptions about how people would treat me and about how I would be an outsider,” the photographer says. “But I actually got married to my partner on August 1, and my whole family was there, and all the friends I grew up with were there, and everyone was very supportive.”
Soon a self-portrait of Smith and her wife may be among the 20 (and counting) portraits of her latest work-in-progress, “States of Union,” which turns the lens on long-term gay and lesbian couples, shot in their natural habitats and posed to reflect the spirit of various classic paintings. The images will be on view in an exhibit opening this week at Chelsea’s Morgan Lehman Gallery.
“I think it’s important to give people role models to show that we’re not different; we’re not other,” Smith says.
Read more: http://newyork.timeout.com/articles/gay/78300/alix-smith-at-morgan-lehman-gallery-states-of-union#ixzz0Qo059BQd
NEW YORK TIMES
"Dressed for Dinner"
By BONNIE YOCHELSON
ALIX SMITH, 30, was raised on the Upper East Side of Manhattan within a cloistered community of privilege. One of four children, she lived on Park Avenue, spent summers in the Hamptons and attended Convent of the Sacred Heart until 11th grade, when she transferred to the Dwight School.
As Ms. Smith grew older, she increasingly felt like an actor playing a part, and it was in other New York neighborhoods that she eventually found both herself and a career as an artist. The distance she had traveled became clear one day in 2003 when she realized she could not meet her family uptown for dinner at a private club without first going home and changing into proper dress.
The incident inspired “Constructed Identities,” a series of portraits of Ms. Smith’s friends and acquaintances, now in their 20s. She asked to photograph them in their living rooms, dressed as they would be dressed to go to work or out for dinner.
As Ms. Smith intended, her sitters’ good posture and guarded expressions convey the trappings of class and breeding. The modulated lighting and elegant surroundings recall traditional painted portraits, which aim to convey status, wealth and profession.
Ms. Smith says her portraits reveal the triumph of custom over self-expression. “The subjects,” she says, “function like objects in a still life, in a beautifully designed interior, in order to represent the idea of social conformity.”
Perhaps Ms. Smith’s portraits reveal more than she or her subjects expect. Each one can be read as a struggle between an individual temperament and the expectations of tradition. We can see this clearly in the one portrait identified for us, Ms. Smith’s self-portrait, bottom right.
Bonnie Yochelson is the author, with Daniel Czitrom, of “Rediscovering
Jacob Riis: The Reformer, His Journalism and His Photographs.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/06/nyregion/thecity/06prep.html
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Click to enlarge images (if larger image has been loaded) |
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Through Imitation 3
2005 C-Print 76.2 cm x 61 cm |
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“Through Imitation Series”
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Constructed Identities 1
2003 C-Print 94 cm x 76.2 cm |
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“Constructed Identities Series”
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Constructed Identities 12
2003 C-Print 71.1 cm x 55.9 cm |
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Constructed Identities Series
This body of work explores the concept of constructed identity and to what extent society determines how people will live their lives. I am using formal portraiture, the cinemagraphic genre and the archive in order to subvert the language, and speak about the lack of individuality within the greater society. As we become active members of our community we become entangled in social roles, obligations and limits. As one concedes small personal desires in order to appease ones social group, one begins to feel boxed in, conformity perpetuates itself and as time goes by one accepts one's life regardless of the original intention. Historically, traditional portraiture's function was to illustrate the subject's wealth, class, status, and profession. Mimicking the classic portrait, the subject's hands rest together, their legs or ankles are crossed, and they are sitting up straight. The subjects are presenting themselves to the camera in a formulaic way. Through camera angle, lighting and framing, the background begins to seem like a stage or movie set. The subjects are positioned in the foreground in order to separate them from their surroundings. Placing the viewer outside of the space. Through repetition I am taking the aura away from the portrait as a precious object, as well as dismantling the uniqueness of the individual, and controlling the reception of their legacy. One image can be interchanged with the next, and the individual becomes one of many. The subjects function like objects in a still life, in a beautifully designed interior, in order to represent the idea of social conformity.
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Through Imitation 1
2004 C-Print 76.2 cm x 61 cm |
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"Through Imitation" Series
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Arranged Appearances 1
2004 C-Print 76.2 cm x 63.5 cm |
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Arranged Appearances Series |
Picnic on the Grass
2008 C-Print 76.2 cm x 101.6 cm |
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Through Imitation 12
2008 C-Print 76.2 cm x 61 cm |
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“Through Imitation Series” |
Through Imitation 8
2005 C-Print 76.2 cm x 61 cm |
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“Through Imitation Series” My project explores the concept of identity and gender as the product of cultural and social influences. Throughout our lives we take on traits and imitate those whom we identify with regardless of gender. These traits and influences are internalized and consequently performed, through the characters of “Truly Fabu” and “Ingenue.” My subjects are drag queens who call upon their background to formulate their created identities. Their transformation liberates them allowing them to transcend limits of gender, creating an alternate reality. I photographed two drag queens who had grown up in middle/upper class households. Separated from the judgment of the outside world, I photographed them in the apartment in which one of them grew up. Employing the costumes and poses of the upper class, they take on the cultural stereotypes of the world in which they grew up. They present exaggerated versions of their society creating an alternate reality. At first glance the images look like photographs one might see in Town and Country magazine, however, as one looks more closely, one observes the breakdown of conventional notions of reality, where gender is flipped and inconsequencal Deluze’s asserts that if the truth of the image is not visible, then no independent perspective can be established in order to make distinctions between real and unreal. Therefore, the object is only a “simulated resemblance” of the original, and has its own unique meaning. Through their imitation we are able to observe the artificiality, not of their performance, but of the performance of the stereotype they are imitating. The gender of the actor does not constitute originality. The performance of a drag queen’s character is closer to the truth, then what society deems as the original, because they are consciously aware of their character. Judith Butler states that gender is performative and that sex, gender, and sexuality should not be connected to one another. A person is not male or female but rather they "perform" masculinity and femininity as they have been taught to do by their culture. Drag reveals that there is no authentic original, but that the concept of gender is artificial in and of itself. |
Arranged Appearances 10
2004 C-Print 76.2 cm x 61 cm |
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“Arranged Appearances Series” My subjects are approached with the question: “Imagine years from now you are working on a documentary about your life story; how would you most accurately portray yourself the way you are today? Pick a typical scene that would describe you at this point in your life.” This body of work explores how people perceive their own identity. like an actors, we act out our character. The role one chooses to play can be altered depending on one’s current desires and passions, this identity shifts as we search for the persona for which we are best suited. I was inspired by Lacan’s lecture on “Mirror Stage,” and his ideas on the process of identification. Lacan discusses how humans take their reflection as the summation of their own ‘self.’ This misperception of wholeness is created due to the identification with an external image, and not an internal sense of whole identity. Roland Barthes has noted that there has always been a theatrical quality to portraiture, a kind of “Tableau Vivant.” In appropriating traits from others, one can perform the fantasy of ones perceived identity. I was intrigued by what kind of scenes the subjects would create. Given that a photographic portrait only has the ability to capture the surface of a person, the meaning of my work lies in the slippage between intention and reception. In examining the limitations of the photographic medium, and investigating the gap between the internal desire of the subject to present his/her ”self,” and the reality of the image obtained. It is this cycle of fantasy and representation, between the internal and the surface that interests me. |
States of Union 11
2009 C-Print 76.2 x 101.6 |
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STATES OF UNION
Throughout its history, portraiture has been used to memorialize the family lineage and honor family patriarchs and matriarchs. However, these visual depictions have focused almost exclusively on the heterosexual family unit. While, heterosexual families have a pronounced and illustrated legacy, gay families have almost no history of depiction. The final years of the 20th century and early years of the 21st have witnessed a determined challenge to, and potential redefinition of the traditional definition of “family.” The shift has been a source of heated debate: on the national level in the mainstream media and federal and state political chambers; on the local level in churches, synagogues, mosques and schools; in the personal arena between peers, coworkers, around the dinner table, and between parents and children. Given this cultural zeitgeist, the project aims to create a visual record depicting gay and lesbian couples and families and thereby constructively contributing to the current debate.
Each portrait uses visual devices and plays off themes commonly used throughout the history of portraiture. In employing this pictorial language my aim is threefold: First, by drawing upon classical images, the tropes used to promote heterosexual family units can be re-appropriated and reinvented to serve a more expanded view of family. Second, this technique will draw upon the skill of the viewer to look below the surface of the image. And third, in so doing, the viewer will quickly recognize something familiar about the image and will, consequently, feel a kinship with these families that might otherwise look and feel unrecognizable. |
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| Education and biography |
Solo Shows:
"States of Union"
Morgan Lehman Gallery
New York, NY
September 2009 - October 2009
“Metaphorical Acts”
MOBIA: Museum of Biblical Art New York, NY
December 2006 – March 2007
“Recent Works”
Annarumma 404 Gallery Naples, Italy
April - May 2006
“Constructed Identities”
Caelum Gallery New York, NY
October - November 2004
Group Shows:
Saatchi Booth
Curated by Rebecca Wilson
Saatchi : London at the Pulse Art Fair New York, NY
March 2008
“Distinctive Messengers”
Curated by Simon Watson
House of Campari
New York, NY
September 2007
“Da von Gloeden a Pierre et Gilles”
Curated by Eugenio Viola
Piazza Mercanti Milan, Italy
July 2007 - November 2007
“Adventura: Photography of Unexpected Places”
Moti Hasson Gallery New York, NY
September 2006
“Landscape in Contemporary Photography”
Briggs Robinson Gallery Presents at Hampton Road Gallery Southampton, NY
July 2006
“Our Generation: Alec Soth, Alix Smith, Kerry Skarbakka, Katy Grannan,
Charles Freger, Tim Davis, Kyungwoo Chun, Elinor Carucci & Carlos Aires”
Curated by Roger Szmulewicz
Tina B. Prague Contemporary Biennale Prague, Czech Republic
June 2006
“Beyond the Portrait : Tanyth Berkeley, Jona Frank, Alix Smith & Alec Soth“
Curated by Elena Bordignon
T.H. InSide Milan, Italy
November 2005 - January 2006
“See What i Mean?”
Curated by Marvin Heiferman
Visual Arts Gallery
New York, NY
July 2005
“Control”
Curated by Kipton Cronkite
KiptonART
New York, NY
June - August 2005
“This Dream, America”
Curated by Keith Miller
Jeanie Tengelsen Gallery
Dix Hills, NY
May - June 2005
"Out of our Element: Chamber 12”
Curated by Bettina Smith & Christina Warner
95 Canal New York, NY
December 2004 - January 2005
Art + Commerce Festival of Emerging Photographers Brooklyn, NY
September 2004
Education
School of Visual Arts New York, NY
MFA in Photography and Related Media, May 2005.
Critique Advisors: Charles Traub, Nancy Davenport, Penelope Umbrico & Sarah Charlesworth.
Bowdoin College Brunswick, ME
Bachelor of Arts Degree, May 2000.
Sarah & James Bowdoin Scholar.
Organizations
Artist Pension Trust New York, NY
Grants
The Marie Walsh Sharpe Art Foundation: Space Program New York, NY
September 2005 – August 2006
Articles
“Dressed for Dinner” by Bonnie Yochelson, New York Times, April 6, 2008
“The Bible Tells Me So” by Charlie Finch artnet.com, Dec. 14, 2006
“A Firm Hold on the Future: The Best Emerging Photographers of 2005” Art Review, October 2005
“More than a new Discovery” by Charlie Finch, artnet.com, July 22, 2005
“Art reviews; Making the Ordinary Extraordinary” by Helen A. Harrison, New York Times, May 29, 2005
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| Future shows |
"States of Union"
Morgan Lehman Gallery
New York, NY
September 2009 - October 2009 |
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Website: www.alixsmith.com |
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| IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN CONTACTING THIS ARTIST, CLICK HERE |
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Copyright 2003-2009 © The Saatchi Gallery : London Contemporary Art Gallery
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